Environmental impact
Many waste management practices, such as landfilling and incineration, can have negative environmental impacts. Landfills can produce greenhouse gases like methane, which contribute to climate change. Incineration can release harmful pollutants into the air, including dioxins and heavy metals.
Resource depletion
The process of waste management often requires significant resources, such as energy and water, to operate incineration facilities, transport waste and manage landfills. This can lead to resource depletion and put additional stress on the environment.
Health risks
Poor waste management practices can result in health risks for both humans and wildlife. Improperly managed waste can attract pests, such as rats and insects, that carry diseases. Exposure to toxic substances released from waste can also lead to health problems in nearby communities.
Lack of recycling
Inefficient waste management systems may fail to prioritise recycling and reuse. This can result in valuable resources being lost through disposal rather than being recovered and incorporated back into the production cycle.
Economic costs
Waste management can be costly to implement and maintain. The construction and operation of waste treatment facilities, landfills and recycling programs require significant financial investment. These costs are often borne by local governments and taxpayers.
