The Electricity Market Reform is a significant piece of legislation in the UK aimed at transforming the electricity market to ensure a secure, affordable and low-carbon energy supply. It includes mechanisms such as Contracts for Difference (CfD) and the Capacity Market.
Renewable Obligation
The Renewable Obligation is a UK-wide support scheme for renewable electricity projects. It places an obligation on UK electricity suppliers to source a specific proportion of their electricity from renewable sources.
Feed-in Tariffs (FIT)
The Feed-in Tariffs scheme provides financial incentives for the generation of renewable electricity, including solar PV, wind, hydro and certain types of biomass. The scheme was closed to new applicants in 2019 but may still impact existing projects.
Contracts for Difference (CfD)
CfDs are long-term contracts designed to provide stable and predictable incentives for renewable energy projects. They are part of the EMR and aim to encourage investment in low-carbon electricity generation.
Climate Change Levy (CCL)
The Climate Change Levy is a tax on the use of energy in business and the public sector. It is designed to encourage energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Energy efficiency schemes
Various energy efficiency schemes and regulations may impact businesses, such as the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme (ESOS) and the Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) for commercial properties.
Smart metering
The UK has been rolling out smart meters to homes and businesses. Smart meters enable more accurate and real-time energy consumption data, contributing to better energy management.
Carbon pricing
The UK has been involved in the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), which places a cap on the total emissions from installations. Post-Brexit, the UK has established its own carbon pricing mechanism.
Energy Performance Certificates (EPC)
Energy Performance Certificates are required for buildings in the UK, providing information on a building's energy efficiency. This can impact the commercial property sector.
Energy market regulation
Various regulatory bodies, including Ofgem (Office of Gas and Electricity Markets), play a role in regulating the energy market, ensuring fair competition and protecting consumers.