Businesses can access hydrogen through various means, depending on their specific needs and location. Here are some common ways businesses can access hydrogen:

In areas where hydrogen infrastructure exists, businesses can purchase hydrogen from dedicated hydrogen suppliers. Just like other industrial gases, hydrogen can be supplied in cylinders, tanks, or through pipelines. Some regions have existing gas pipelines that transport hydrogen, which businesses can tap into.
Larger businesses with high hydrogen demand may choose to produce hydrogen on-site. They can install hydrogen generation facilities, such as steam methane reformers (SMR) for grey hydrogen or electrolysers for green hydrogen. On-site production provides greater control over the supply and may be more cost-effective in the long term.
Businesses operating hydrogen fuel cell vehicles or using hydrogen-powered machinery can access hydrogen through hydrogen fuelling stations. Many countries and regions are gradually expanding their hydrogen refuelling infrastructure to support the adoption of hydrogen-powered vehicles.
Businesses can establish supply contracts with hydrogen producers or suppliers to ensure a steady and reliable supply of hydrogen at agreed-upon terms.
In some cases, businesses may collaborate with government entities, research institutions, or other private companies involved in hydrogen projects. This could provide them access to hydrogen as part of a larger sustainability initiative or pilot program.
In areas where hydrogen infrastructure is still developing, businesses may join hydrogen production co-operatives or consortiums, sharing resources and costs related to hydrogen production and distribution.
As the hydrogen market develops, trading platforms may emerge, allowing businesses to buy and sell hydrogen similar to other commodities.

Hydrogen availability

It’s important to note that the availability of hydrogen and the feasibility of accessing it may vary significantly depending on the region and the level of hydrogen infrastructure development. In some areas, hydrogen supply and infrastructure may be limited, while in others, it may be more readily accessible.

“Hydrogen is today enjoying unprecedented momentum. The world should not miss this unique chance to make hydrogen an important part of our clean and secure energy future.”

Dr Fatih Birol, Executive Director of International Energy Agency