SECR is a reporting requirement for large companies in the UK, aimed at increasing transparency on energy use and carbon emissions. It requires eligible companies to include energy consumption and emissions data in their annual reports.
Large companies are defined as a company that meets two of the three following criteria: turnover (or gross income) of £36 million or more; balance sheet assets of £18 million or more; or 250 or more employees.
According to UK data, of the 5.5m UK businesses, approximately 7,000 fall into this category with over 250 employees.
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
The UK has been encouraging businesses to adopt TCFD recommendations, which provide guidance on disclosing climate-related risks and opportunities in financial filings. This promotes transparency and informed decision-making. The TCFD disbanded after its October 2023 report.
Climate-related financial disclosures
This guidance is to help in-scope companies and limited liability partnerships (LLPs) understand how to meet new mandatory climate-related financial disclosure requirements under the Companies (Strategic Report) (Climate-related Financial Disclosure) Regulations 2022 and the Limited Liability Partnerships (Climate-related Financial Disclosure) Regulations 2022.
UK Sustainability Disclosure Standards
UK Sustainability Disclosure Standards (SDS), due to be published in July 2024, will set out corporate disclosures on the sustainability-related risks and opportunities that companies face. The aim is for the information companies disclose under UK SDS to be globally comparable and decision-useful for investors. The disclosures required by these standards will help investors to compare information between companies, thereby aiding decision making, supporting the efficient allocation of capital and smooth running of the UK’s capital markets.
Green Finance Strategy
The UK government has released a Green Finance Strategy to support and promote investments in green and sustainable projects. This strategy includes measures to integrate climate-related financial risks into decision-making.
Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme (ESOS)
ESOS is a mandatory energy assessment scheme for organisations in the UK that meet the qualification criteria.